Introduction
Python is a high-level and interpreted language. It was developed by Guido Rossum and released in 1991.
Python is the most widely used language in various fields due to its distinct features. These features include an easy-to-learn syntax, powerful libraries, high-level data structures, dynamic typing, and rich text processing capabilities. Python has an extensive community of developers and users, making it a great tool for developing applications. Some of the key features that made Python so popular are listed below.
- Easy to learn: Python’s syntax is designed to be straightforward and readable. It uses indentation, English like Keywords, and a clean structure which makes the code more readable and easier to understand. It allows us to focus on logic rather than syntax.
- Cross-Platform: Python can run on any platform like Windows, Mac, Linus, …etc. Developers can write code on one platform and run it on another without requiring significant modifications. Python enhances portability and ease of deployment.
- Interpreted language: A Python interpreter executes the program instead of complier. We can execute the code directly without compilation.
- Open Source: Python is open-source, and we can use it free of cost.
- Standard Library: Python comes with a vast standard library that provides a wide range of modules and functions for various tasks. Using Python, developer can write complex programs in fewer lines of code compared to other languages. It simplifies development by offering ready-to-use solutions.
- Memory Management: Python supports automatic memory management through a garbage collector. Developers don’t need to manually allocate or deallocate memory, Garbage collector takes care of memory allocation and deallocation.
Why learn Python?
- Python is a powerful programming language that offers many built-in types and tools, library utilities, and third-party utilities.
- Increasing popularity and high demand in the job market have made it a popular choice. We can find several career opportunities in various fields.
- Python supports both Procedural and Object-oriented programming.
- Python libraries and frameworks allow for minimal development effort. Developer can concentrate on the application logic rather than syntax and common elements.
- Python is used by all major companies. Some of the fields where Python is used extensively are listed below.
- DATA Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Gaming
- Networking
- Database access
- 3D Graphics
- Education
- System Administration
- Software Development
- Automation Scripting